Seminars in Perinatology
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 206-212 , June 2008

Growth Abnormalities and Multiple Gestations

  • Jane Cleary-Goldman, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Jane Cleary-Goldman, MD, Carnegie Hill Imaging for Women, 70 East 90 Street, PH-16-66, New York, NY 10128.
  • ,
  • Mary E. D'Alton, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

References 

  1. Erkkola R, Ala-Mello S, Piiroinen O, et al. Growth discordancy in twin pregnancies: a risk factor not detected by measurements of biparietal diameter. Obstet Gynecol. 1985;66:203–206
  2. Hollier LM, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. Outcome of twin pregnancies according to intrapair birth weight differences. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94:1006–1010
  3. Hartley RS, Hitti J, Emanuel I. Size-discordant twin pairs have higher perinatal mortality rates than nondiscordant pairs. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187:1173–1178
  4. Redman ME, Blackwell SC, Refuerzo JS, et al. The ninety-fifth percentile for growth discordance predicts complications in twin pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187:667–671
  5. Ananth CV, Demissie K, Hanley ML. Birth weight discordancy and adverse perinatal outcome among twin gestations in the United States: the effect of placental abruption. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:954–960
  6. Branum AM, Schoendorf KC. The effect of birth weight discordance on twin neonatal mortality. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:570–574
  7. Wen SW, Fung KFK, Huang L, et al. Fetal and neonatal mortality among twin gestations in a Canadian population: the effect of intrapair birthweight discordance. Am J Perinatol. 2005;22:279–285
  8. Gonzalez-Quintero VH, Luke B, O'Sullivan MJ, et al. Antenatal factors associated with significant birth weight discordancy in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:813–817
  9. Senoo M, Okamura K, Murotsuki J, et al. Growth pattern of twins of different chorionicity evaluated by sonographic biometry. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;95:656–661
  10. Kingdom CP, Nevi O, Murphy KE. Discordant growth in twins. Prenat Diag. 2005;25:759–765
  11. Shushan A, Mordel N, Zajicek G, et al. A comparison of sonographic growth curves of triplet and twin fetuses. Am J Perinatol. 1993;10:388–391
  12. Min SJ, Luke B, Misiunas R, et al. Birth weight references for triplets. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:809–814
  13. Sepulveda W, Seibre NJ, Hughes K, et al. The lambda sign at 10-14 weeks of gestation as a predictor of chorionicity in twin pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1996;7:421–423
  14. Nicolini U, Poblete A. Single intrauterine death in monochorionic twin pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999;14:297–301
  15. Anath CV, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, et al. Standards of birth weight in twin gestations stratified by placental chorionicity. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;91:917–924
  16. Cohen SB, Dulitzky M, Lipitz S, et al. New birth weight nomograms for twin gestation on the basis of naccurate gestational age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:1101–1104
  17. Ong S, Lim MN, Fitzmaurice A, et al. The creation of twin centile curves for size. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002;109:753–758
  18. Lynch L, Lapinski R, Alvarez M, et al. Accuracy of ultrasound estimation of fetal weight in multiple pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1995;6:349–352
  19. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Multiple gestation: complicated twin, triplet, and high-order multifetal pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 56. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2004;
  20. Caravello JW, Chauhan SP, Morrison JC, et al. Sonographic examination does not predict growth discordance accurately. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89:529–533
  21. Grobman WA, Parilla BV. Positive predictive value of suspected growth aberration in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;181:1139–1141
  22. Chang YL, Chang TC, Chang SD, et al. Sonographic prediction of significant intertwine birth weight discordance. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;127:35–40
  23. Klam SL, Rinfet D, Leduc L. Prediction of growth discordance in twins with the use of abdominal circumference ratios. Am J Obstet Gyencol. 2005;192:247–251
  24. Dashe JS, McIntire DD, Santos-Ramos R, et al. Impact of head-to-abdominal circumference asymmetry on outcomes in growth-discordant twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1082–1087
  25. Giles W, Bisits A, O'Callaghan S, et al. The Doppler assessment in multiple pregnancy randomized controlled trial of ultrasound biometry versus umbilical artery Doppler ultrasound and biometry in twin pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003;110:593–597
  26. Chittacharoaen A, Leelapattana P, Rangsiprakarn R. Prediction of discordant twins by real-time ultrasonography combined with umbilical artery velocimetry. Ultrasound Obstet Gyencol. 2000;15:118–121
  27. Kalish RB, Gupta M, Perni SC, et al. Clinical significance of first trimester crown-rump length disparity in dichorionic twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:1437–1440
  28. Kalish RB, Chasen ST, Gupta M, et al. First trimester prediction of growth discordance in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:706–709
  29. Tai J, Grobman WA. The association of crown-rump length discordance in twin gestations with adverse perinatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197:369–371
  30. Fieni S, Gramelli D. Very-early onset discordant growth in monochorionic twin pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:115–117
  31. Fick AL, Feldstein VA, Norton ME, et al. Unequal placental sharing and birth weight discordance in monochorionic diamniotic twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195:178–183
  32. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Intrauterine growth restriction. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 12. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2000;
  33. Sannoh S, Demissie K, Balasubramanian B, et al. Risk factors for intrapair birth weight discordance in twins. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2003;13:230–236
  34. Audibert F, Boullier M, Boithias C, et al. Embryo reduction and birth weight discordance in dichorionic twins. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:437–440
  35. Jacobs AR, Demissie K, Jain NJ, et al. Birth weight discordance and adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes among triplets in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:909–914
  36. Amaru RC, Bush MC, Berkowitz RL, et al. Is discordant growth?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:71–76
  37. Hanley ML, Ananth CV, Shen-Schwarz SS, et al. Placental cord insertion and birth weight discordancy in twin gestations. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99:477–482
  38. Fries MH, Goldstein RB, Kilpatrick SJ, et al. The role of velamentous cord insertion in the etiology of twin-twin transfusion synsdrome. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;81:569–574
  39. Malone FD, D'Alton ME. Anomalies peculiar to multiple gestations. Clin Perinatol. 2000;27:1033–1046
  40. Chescheir NC, Seeds JW. Polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios in twin gestations. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;71:882–884
  41. Duncombe GJ, Dickinson JE, Evans SF. Perinatal characteristics and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:1190–1196
  42. D'Alton ME, Simpson LL. Syndromes in twins. Semin Perinatol. 1995;19:375–386
  43. Lopriore E, Nagel HT, Vandenbussche FP, et al. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:1314–1319
  44. Dickinson JE, Duncombe GJ, Evans SF, et al. The long term neurologic outcome of children from pregnancies complicated by twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;112:63–68
  45. Jain V, Fisk NM. The twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2004;47:181–202
  46. Bajoria R, Wigglesworth J, Fisk NM. Angioarchitecture of monochorionic placentas in relation to the twin- twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:856–863
  47. Quintero RA, Morales WJ, Allen MH, et al. Staging of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. J Perinatol. 1999;19:550–555
  48. Fox C, Kilby MD, Khan KS. Contemporary treatments for twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105:1469–1477
  49. Johnsen SL, Albrechtsen S, Pirhonen J. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome treated with serial amniocentesis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83:326–329
  50. Johnson JR, Rossi KQ, O'Shaughnessy RW. Amnioreduction versus septostomy in twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:1044
  51. Saade GR, Belfort MA, Berry DL, et al. Amniotic septostomy for the treatment of twin oligohydramnios–polyhydramnios sequence. Fetal Diagn Ther. 1998;13:86
  52. Pistorius LR, Howarth GR. Failure of amniotic septostomy in the management of 3 subsequent cases of severe previable twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Fetal Diagn Ther. 1999;14:337
  53. Senat MV, Deprest J, Boulvain M, et al. Endoscopic laser surgery versus serial amnioreduction for severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:136–144
  54. Fisk NM, Galea P. Twin-twin transfusion: as good as it gets?. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:182–184
  55. Evans MI, Goldberg JD, Horenstein J, et al. Selective termination for structural, chromosomal, and mendelian anomalies: international experience. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;181:893–897
  56. Eddleman K, Stone J, Lynch L, et al. Selective termination of anomalous fetuses in multiple pregnancies: 200 cases at a single center. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187:1168–1172
  57. Barigye O, Pasquini L, Galea P, et al. High risk of unexpected late fetal death in monochorionic twins despite intensive ultrasound surveillance: a cohort study. PLoS Med. 2005;2:e172
  58. Hack KE, Derks JB, Elias SG, et al. Increased perinatal mortality and morbidity in monochorionic versus dichorionic twin pregnancies: clinical implications of a large Dutch cohort study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;115:58–67
  59. Golbus MS, Cunningham N, Goldberg JD, et al. Selective termination of multiple gestations. Am J Med Genet. 1988;34:339–348
  60. Shevell T, Malone FD, Weintraub J, et al. Radiofrequency ablation in a monochorionic twin discordant for fetal anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190:575–576
  61. Spadola AC, Simpson LL. Selective termination procedures in monochorionic pregnancies. Semin Perinatol. 2005;29:330–337

PII: S0146-0005(08)00038-4

doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2008.02.009

Seminars in Perinatology
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 206-212 , June 2008