Seminars in Perinatology
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 166-171 , June 2008

The Intrauterine Growth-Restricted Fetus and Placenta Evaluation

  • R. Weslie Tyson, MD

      Affiliations

    • UniPath, Denver, CO.
    • ,
  • Barton C. Staat, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Colorado Health Science Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aurora, CO.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Barton C. Staat, MD, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aurora, CO 80010.

References 

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  2. Altshuler G. Chorangiosis: an important placental sign of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1984;108:71–74
  3. Seoud M, Cantwell C, Nobles G, et al. Outcome of pregnancies complicated by sickle cell disease and sickle-c hemoglobinopathies. Am J Perinatol. 1994;11:187
  4. Stella C, Sibai B. Thrombophilia and adverse maternal-perinatal outcome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006;49:850–860
  5. Stone S, Pijnenborg R, Vercruysse L, et al. The placental bed in pregnancies complicated by primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Placenta. 2006;27:457–467
  6. Zamudio S. The placenta at high altitude. High Alt Med Biol. 2003;4:171–191
  7. Kashanian M, Akbarian A, Kouhpayehzadeh J. The umbilical coiling index and adverse perinatal outcome. Int J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;95:8–13
  8. Ariel I, Anteby E, Hamani Y, et al. Placental pathology in fetal thrombophilia. Hum Pathol. 2004;35:729–733
  9. Bane AL, Gillan JE. Massive perivillous fibrinoid causing recurrent placental failure. Br J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;110:292–295
  10. Redline RW: Placental pathology: a systematic approach with clinical correlations. Placenta 2008, in press
  11. Ananth C, Demissie K, Smulian J, et al. Relationship among placenta previa, fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:299–306
  12. Redline RW. Villitis of unknown etiology: noninfectious chronic villitis in the placenta. Hum Patholy. 2007;38:1439–1446
  13. Lestou V, Kalousek D. Confined placental mosaicism and intrauterine fetal growth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1998;79:F223–F226
  14. Jacques S, Qureshi F. Chronic Chorioamnionitis: a clinicopathologic and immunohistocehmical study. Hum Pathol. 1998;29:1457–1461
  15. Khan N, Kazzi S. Yield and costs of screening growth-retarded infants for torch infections. Am J Perinatol. 2000;17:131–135
  16. Pham T, Steele J, Stayboldt C, et al. Placental mesenchymal dysplasia is associated with high rates of intrauterine growth restriction and fetal demise. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;126:67–78

PII: S0146-0005(08)00034-7

doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2008.02.005

Seminars in Perinatology
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 166-171 , June 2008

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