Gastrointestinal Maturation and Feeding
The intestine serves not only as a digestive absorptive organ, it is also one of the largest immune organs of the body, has a huge endocrine and exocrine role, and also encompasses neural tissue equivalent to that of the entire spinal cord. The microbial microenvironment also plays a critical role in development. This brief overview of developmental aspects of these intestinal functions will be related to clinical problems in the neonatal period and subsequent health.
Keywords: intestine , development , late preterm infant , feeding , motility , intestinal microflora
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PII: S0146-0005(06)00044-9
doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2006.02.007
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
